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1 urbain
urbain, e [yʀbɛ̃, εn]adjective( = de la ville) urban* * *urbaine yʀbɛ̃, ɛn adjectif1) ( de la ville) urban* * *yʀbɛ̃, ɛn urbain, -e1. adj1) (= citadin) urban, city modif town modif2) (= poli) urbane2. nm(= habitant d'une ville) city-dweller* * *A adj -
2 città
f towngrande citycittà dormitorio dormitory towncittà giardino garden citycittà universitaria university town ( in the provinces)la città vecchia the old (part of) townCittà del Vaticano Vatican Cityla città eterna the Eternal City* * *città s.f.1 town: città di provincia, country town; città giardino, garden town (o city); città natale, native (o home) town; città universitaria, university town; città satellite, satellite town; città industriale, industrial town; città dormitorio, dormitory town; città commerciale, trading town; città sede di mercato, market town; città portuale, seaport; una casa di città e una di campagna, a town house and a country house; gente di città, townspeople (o city-dwellers); città alta, bassa, the upper, lower town; vita di città, town life; preferisci vivere in città o in campagna?, do you prefer living in town or in the country?; andare in città, to go (in)to town; essere in città, fuori di città, to be in town, out of town; centro città, city (o town) centre; (amer.) downtown: un ristorante in centro città, a downtown restaurant2 ( città grande, importante, metropoli) city: la città di Londra e il suo centro d'affari, the city of London and the City; la città e lo Stato di New York, New York city and New York State; Monza è una cittadina vicino a Milano, la grande città lombarda, Monza is a small town near Milan, the great city of Lombardy // la città celeste, the Heavenly City (o our Heavenly Home) // la Città del Vaticano, the Vatican City // la Città Eterna, the Eternal City // la città santa, the Holy City // (st.) città stato, city-state3 ( gli abitanti) town: tutta la città ne parla, è la favola della città, the whole town is talking about it (o it is the talk of the town); la città è in festa, the town is celebrating.* * *[tʃit'ta]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) (agglomerato urbano) city, towncittà di provincia, di frontiera — provincial, frontier town
in, fuori città — [ vivere] in town, out of town
2) (quartiere)città alta, bassa — upper, lower city
3) geogr.4) (cittadini)•città d'arte — = town of artistic interest
••città satellite — satellite o overspill town
Note:Dei due equivalenti inglesi dell'italiano città, il termine city designa una città che è sede vescovile o con diritto di autogoverno e, per estensione, una città genericamente grande e importante; town, invece, definisce le località di dimensioni inferiori: Canterbury è forse la città più importante nel sud est dell'Inghilterra = Canterbury is perhaps the most important city in the south-est of England; Mestre è una piccola città vicino a Venezia = Mestre is a small town near Venice. - City de-signa anche il centro commerciale e finanziario di Londra: l'ufficio di mio padre è nella City = my father's office is in the City. - Quando si contrappone la città alla campagna, la parola da usare in inglese è town: viviamo in campagna ma andiamo in città almeno due volte alla settimana = we live in the country but go into town at least twice a week. - Per altri usi ed esempi si veda la voce qui sotto* * *città/t∫it'ta/Dei due equivalenti inglesi dell'italiano città, il termine city designa una città che è sede vescovile o con diritto di autogoverno e, per estensione, una città genericamente grande e importante; town, invece, definisce le località di dimensioni inferiori: Canterbury è forse la città più importante nel sud est dell'Inghilterra = Canterbury is perhaps the most important city in the south-est of England; Mestre è una piccola città vicino a Venezia = Mestre is a small town near Venice. - City de-signa anche il centro commerciale e finanziario di Londra: l'ufficio di mio padre è nella City = my father's office is in the City. - Quando si contrappone la città alla campagna, la parola da usare in inglese è town: viviamo in campagna ma andiamo in città almeno due volte alla settimana = we live in the country but go into town at least twice a week. - Per altri usi ed esempi si veda la voce qui sotto.f.inv.1 (agglomerato urbano) city, town; andare in città to go into town; città di provincia, di frontiera provincial, frontier town; gente di città city folk; in, fuori città [ vivere] in town, out of town; la vita di città urban life4 (cittadini) tutta la città ne parla the whole city is talking about itcittà d'arte = town of artistic interest; città giardino garden city; città olimpica Olympic city; città santa holy town; città satellite satellite o overspill town; città universitaria university town. -
3 ville
ville [vil]1. feminine nounb. ( = quartier) vieille ville old townc. ( = municipalité) ≈ local authority2. compounds* * *vil1) (agglomération, habitants) town, ( de grande importance) cityla ville haute/basse — the upper/lower town
de ville — [vêtements, chaussures] town
2) ( administration) town ou city council•Phrasal Verbs:* * *vil nf1) (= milieu urbain) townJe vais en ville. — I'm going into town.
2) (petite ou moyenne) town3) (importante) city4) (= administration)* * *ville ⇒ Les villes nf1 (agglomération, habitants) town, ( de grande importance) city; la ville de Brest the town of Brest; la ville de Paris the city of Paris; la deuxième ville du pays the country's second city; le meilleur restaurant de la ville the best restaurant in town; la vieille ville the old town; la ville haute/basse/neuve the upper/lower/new town; ville natale/adoptive/d'attache home/adoptive/base town; ville industrielle/olympique industrial/Olympic town ou city; ville minière mining town; ville universitaire university city ou town; ville portuaire port town; ville côtière/de province/frontière coastal/provincial/border town; une ville d'art a town of artistic interest; une ville sainte a holy city; ville forte or fortifiée fortified town; les gens des villes town ou city dwellers, townees○ péj; de ville [vêtements, chaussures] town; en ville [conduire, habiter] in town; aller en ville to go into town; la vie en ville town ou city life;2 ( administration) town ou city council.ville d'eau(x) spa town; ville franche free city; ville de garnison garrison town; ville libre semiautonomous city; ville nouvelle new town; ville ouverte open city; la Ville Éternelle the Eternal City; la Ville Lumière the City of Light.[vil] nom féminin1. [moyenne] town[plus grande] cityville industrielle/universitaire industrial/university town2. [quartier]ville haute/basse upper/lower part of towna. [administration] the local authorityb. [représentants] the (town) council4. [milieu non rural]la ville towns, citiesles gens de la ville city-dwellers, townspeoplela vie à la ville town ou city life————————de ville locution adjectivale[vêtement]chaussures/tenue de ville shoes/outfit for wearing in town————————en ville locution adverbiale -
4 gens
gens [ʒɑ̃]1. plural masculine nouna. people• les gens sont fous ! people are crazy!• les gens du pays or du coin (inf) the local peopleb. (avec accord féminin de l'adjectif antéposé) ce sont de petites gens they are people of modest means• vieilles/braves gens old/good people2. compounds► les gens du voyage ( = gitans) travellers* * *ʒɑ̃nom masculin pluriel1) ( personnes) peopleles gens du coin — the local people, the locals péj
2) ( domestiques) servants, household (sg); ( escorte) retinue (sg)•Phrasal Verbs:
••
When used with gens, the adjectives bon, mauvais, petit, vieux, vilain are placed before gens and in the feminine: (toutes) les vieilles gens. But the gender of gens itself does not change: les bonnes gens sont heureux. All other adjectives behave normally: (tous) les braves gens* * *ʒɛ̃s nmplpeople pl* * *I.gens nmpl1 ( personnes) people; il y a des gens qui… there are (some) people who…; que pensent les gens? what do people think?; les gens de la ville town ou city dwellers; les gens de la campagne country people ou folk; les gens du coin the local people, the locals péj; les gens sans histoires ordinary people; des tas○ de gens loads of○ people; la plupart des gens most people; les gens heureux happy people; les vieilles gens old people; tous les braves gens all good people; toutes les mauvaises gens all bad people; écoutez bonnes gens‡ hark ye here, good people‡;gens d'affaires business people; gens d'armes men at arms; gens de cour courtiers; gens d'église clergymen; gens d'épée soldiers; gens de lettres writers; gens de loi lawyers; gens de maison servants; gens du monde polite society; gens de robe lawyers; gens de théâtre actors; gens du voyage travelling people. When used with gens, the adjectives bon, mauvais, petit, vieux, vilain are placed before gens and in the feminine: (toutes) les vieilles gens. But the gender of gens itself does not change: les bonnes gens sont heureux. All other adjectives behave normally: (tous) les braves gens.II.I[ʒɑ̃] nom masculin pluriel & nom féminin pluriel1. [personnes] (adjectif au féminin si placé avant; adjectif au masculin si placé après) peopleles vieilles gens old people, old folkbeaucoup de gens many people, a lot of peoplegens de la campagne country folk ou peopleles gens d'ici people from around here, the localsdes gens simples ordinary folk ou peopleles gens de la ville townspeople, townsfolkles bonnes gens murmurent que... people are saying ou whispering that...2. [corporation]comme disent les gens du métier as the experts ou the professionals sayles gens d'Église clergymen, the clergy, the clothgens de maison servants, domestic staffgens du spectacle stage ou showbusiness peoplea. [artistes] travelling players ou performersb. [gitans] travellersII[ʒɛ̃s] ( pluriel gentes [ʒɛ̃tɛs]) nom féminin[groupe de familles] gens
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